Content will fill the columns in turn, creating columns in the inline direction. You can take a chunk of content and split it into columns. That is the basic functionality of multicol. See the Pen Smashing Multicol: column styling by Rachel Andrew ( on CodePen. You can also control the gap between columns using the column-gap property, which has a default value of 1em however you can change it to any valid length unit. The only thing you can do is add a rule between columns, using the column-rule property, which acts like border. All of the column boxes will be the same size. You can’t address them with JavaScript, nor can you style an individual box to give it a background color or adjust the padding and margins. The column boxes created when you use one of the column properties can’t be targeted. See the Pen Smashing Multicol: column-width by Rachel Andrew ( on CodePen. You do not need to add Media Queries and change the number of columns for various breakpoints, instead we specify an optimal width and the browser will work it out. Multicol was the first time that we saw this kind of behavior in CSS, columns being created which were essentialy responsive by default. Columns will be at least 14em, unless we can only display one column in which case it may be smaller. Multicol assigns as many 14em columns as will fit and then shares out the remaining space between the columns. In the below example I am using column-width, to display columns of at least 14em. ![]() With multicol, you still have normal flow, except inside a column. Flexbox and Grid for example, take the child elements of the container and those items then participate in a flex or grid layout. This makes multicol unlike other layout methods that we have in browsers today. ![]() It doesn’t matter which elements are inside the content that you turn into a multicol container, everything remains in normal flow, but broken into columns. The column-width property specifies the ideal width, leaving the browser to figure out how many columns will fit. The column-count property specifies the number of columns that you would like the content to break into. You do this by using one of two properties. The basic idea of multicol, is that you can take a chunk of content and flow it into multiple columns, as in a newspaper. You’ll find out which tasks it is suited for, and some of the things to watch out for when making columns. In this article I’m going to take a look at Multi-column Layout - often referred to as multicol or sometimes “CSS Columns”. In all of the excitement about CSS Grid Layout and Flexbox, another layout method is often overlooked. In this article Rachel Andrew explains why it is different to other layout methods, and shows some useful patterns and sites which showcase it well. The Multi-column Layout spec is often overlooked as we use Grid and Flexbox.
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